GIS integrates hardware, software, and data to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present geographical information.
The physical technology needed for GIS, including computers, servers, GPS units, and mobile devices.
Programs that process spatial data, enabling mapping, spatial analysis, and data management.
The raw information used in GIS, including satellite imagery, aerial photos, and digital maps.
Users and professionals like cartographers, analysts, and planners who operate GIS systems.
Design and manage urban infrastructure, optimize land use, and improve public transportation systems.
Monitor natural resources, track wildlife, and assess environmental impacts for conservation efforts.
Enhance emergency response planning, hazard mapping, and disaster recovery to save lives.
Support precision farming, crop monitoring, and soil analysis to increase productivity.
Plan routes, manage traffic, and optimize logistics for efficient transportation systems.
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