great himalaya

Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh. 22,000 in ft.

Middle himalaya

Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. 5,000-20,000 in ft.

Purvanchal

Arunachal Pradesh. 9,845 in ft.

Aravalli

Rajasthan. 5,650 in ft.

Shivalik

Himachal Pradesh. Below 5,000 in ft.

Vindhya

Madhya Pradesh. 980-2,300 in ft.

western ghats

Gujarat to Tamil Nadu. 1,713-8,842 in ft.

eastern ghats

Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. Over 3,280 in ft.

Importance of Hill Ranges.

Large Radish

Climate Regulation Hill ranges play a crucial role in influencing local and regional climates. They act as barriers to wind and rainfall, affecting weather patterns. 

Biodiversity Hotspots Hill ranges are home to diverse ecosystems and numerous species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic and endangered. The unique microclimates and habitats provided by these ranges support a wide variety of life forms, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region. 

Importance of Hill Ranges.

Large Radish

Water Resources Hill ranges are vital sources of freshwater, with numerous rivers and streams originating from them. They play a key role in maintaining the hydrological cycle, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

Cultural and Economic Significance Hill ranges often hold cultural, historical, and spiritual significance for local communities. They are sites for numerous cultural practices, religious pilgrimages, and traditional livelihoods. Economically, they contribute to tourism, agriculture (such as tea, coffee, and spice plantations), and natural resources (like minerals and forests).

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