The United States of America (USA) is located in North America, bordered by Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
It is the third-largest country in the world by total area, covering approximately 9.8 million square kilometers. The population is over 331 million people, making it the third most populous country globally.
The capital city is Washington, D.C., along the Potomac River. Major cities include New York City (largest by population), Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, and Philadelphia.
The USA operates as a federal republic and constitutional democracy, with a system of checks and balances among three branches of government: executive (President), legislative (Congress), and judicial (Supreme Court).
The USA has the world's largest economy, driven by diverse industries including technology, finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. It is a global leader in innovation, research and development, and international trade.
The USA is known for its cultural diversity, shaped by immigration from around the world. It is a melting pot of ethnicities, languages, religions, and traditions.
The USA encompasses various landscapes including mountains (Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains), plains (Great Plains), forests, deserts (Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert), and coastlines (Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico).
National symbols include the American flag (Stars and Stripes), the bald eagle (national bird), the Statue of Liberty (symbol of freedom and democracy), and the Great Seal of the United States.
The USA is home to prestigious universities and research institutions, attracting students and scholars from around the world. It leads in scientific research, technology development, and innovation.
American culture, including music, film, literature, and cuisine, has a significant global influence. Hollywood is synonymous with the global film industry, and American music genres like jazz, rock, and hip-hop have worldwide appeal.
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