Concentrated in coastal megacities (Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing)
Distributed across multiple states (Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Gurugram)
World-class highways, ports, and 5G networks enabling innovation flow
Improving infrastructure but still faces last-mile connectivity gaps
Specialized zones (Pearl River Delta = electronics, Yangtze River Delta = biotech)
Emerging corridors (Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Chennai-Bangalore belt)
156 national high-tech development zones with tax incentives
50+ Special Economic Zones with mixed success
Taobao Villages (1,000+ e-commerce empowered rural clusters)
Grassroots innovations through National Innovation Foundation
Strong near-campus tech parks (Zhongguancun near Peking University)
IITs incubating startups but weaker commercialization
1. Leverage Digital & Talent Power - Scale India's world-class IT workforce, startup ecosystem, and cost-competitive R&D to attract global partnerships. 2. Build Strategic Tech Bridges - Position as the democratic alternative to China in semiconductors, AI, and green tech through Quad alliances and trade pacts. 3. Upgrade Infrastructure & Policies - Boost manufacturing with PLI schemes, fix urban-rural digital gaps, and strengthen IP protections to become Asia's innovation factory.
For more Articles on Geography please visit geographicbook.com