What is a Black Hole?

A black hole is a region in space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape.

Formation of Black Holes

Black holes form when massive stars collapse under their own gravity after running out of nuclear fuel.

Types of Black Holes

There are three main types: stellar, supermassive, and intermediate black holes.

Stellar Black Holes

Formed from the remnants of massive stars, these black holes have a mass up to 20 times that of the Sun.

Supermassive Black Holes

Found at the centers of galaxies, these giants have masses ranging from millions to billions of times that of the Sun.

Event Horizon and Singularity

The event horizon is the 'point of no return,' while the singularity is where density becomes infinite.

Effects on Time and Space

Black holes warp time and space, causing time to slow down near the event horizon.

Observing Black Holes

We detect black holes by observing their effects on nearby matter and through powerful telescopes like the Event Horizon Telescope.

Famous Black Holes

Sagittarius A* is at the center of the Milky Way, while Cygnus X-1 was one of the first discovered.

Black Holes in Popular Culture

Black holes have fascinated us, featuring prominently in films, books, and other media.

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