By Geographic Book
Samudrayaan 2 is scheduled to launch in 2024-2025, after a series of successful unmanned tests.
The main objectives of the mission are to study the deep-sea biology and geology of the Indian Ocean, develop new technologies for deep-sea exploration, and train human resources in deep-sea research.
The mission will carry a variety of scientific instruments, including a deep-sea camera system to capture images of marine life and geological features, a multibeam echosounder to map the seabed, a sub-bottom profiler to study the structure of the seabed sediments, a sediment corer to collect samples of the seabed sediments, and a water sampler to collect samples of the deep-sea water.
The Samudrayaan 2 mission will use the Deep Submergence Vehicle (DSV) Matsya 6000, which is a manned submersible that can operate at depths of up to 6000 meters. The DSV is equipped with a variety of sensors and tools to support scientific research, including cameras, sonar, manipulators, and sampling devices.
The mission will be crewed by three astronauts, who will stay in the DSV for up to 12 hours at a time. The astronauts will be trained in deep-sea science and operations, and they will be responsible for conducting the scientific experiments and collecting the data.
The Samudrayaan 2 mission will explore a variety of sites in the Indian Ocean, including the Central Indian Ridge, the Carlsberg Ridge, and the Andaman-Nicobar Trench. These sites are of particular interest to scientists because they are home to a diverse range of marine life and geological features.
ISRO is collaborating with a number of international partners on the Samudrayaan 2 mission, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States, the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), and the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER). This collaboration will help to ensure the success of the mission and will benefit all of the participating countries.
The Samudrayaan 2 mission is expected to provide a number of benefits, including new insights into the deep-sea biology and geology of the Indian Ocean, new technologies for deep-sea exploration, and trained human resources in deep-sea research. These benefits will help India to further develop its deep-sea exploration capabilities and to contribute to the global understanding of the deep sea.
The Samudrayaan 2 mission is a significant step in India's deep-sea exploration program. It is the first time that India will be sending a manned submersible to such depths. The mission is expected to provide valuable scientific data and technological expertise that will help India to further develop its deep-sea exploration capabilities.
The Samudrayaan 2 mission is expected to have a positive impact on a variety of sectors, including marine science, deep-sea mining, offshore oil and gas exploration, submarine warfare, and ocean tourism. The mission will help to improve India's understanding of the deep sea, which will lead to new opportunities for economic development and scientific research.
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